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+---
+title: Our Lady of Sorrows
+date: September 14, 2024
+description: Stabant juxta crucem Jesu mater ejus.
+---
+
+This Sunday the Church celebrates Our Lady of Sorrows. This feast was originally
+authorized in 1692 by Pope Innocent XII to honor the sorrow that the Blessed Virgin
+Mary suffered so perfectly throughout her earthly life with Our Lord Jesus Christ.
+
+Devotion to the Seven Sorrows of Mary began to flourish in the 13th century, thanks
+to the seven founders of the Order of the Servants of Mary. Our Lady's Seven Sorrows
+are:
+
+1. St. Simeon's prophecy: "thy own soul a sword shall pierce"
+2. The flight into Egypt
+3. The loss of the child Jesus in the temple
+4. The meeting of Jesus and Mary on the Way of the Cross
+5. Our Lord's crucifixion
+6. Our Lord's descent from the cross
+7. Our Lord's burial
+
+The Mass for this feast is one of only five in the traditional Roman Missal which
+retain the honor of a sequence: the Stabat Mater. The English version of this hymn,
+"At the Cross Her Station Keeping," is traditionally sung at Stations of the Cross
+during Lent.
+
+The feast was originally celebrated on the third Sunday in September, but Pope Saint
+Pius X moved it to a fixed date of September 15th. A sad result of this decision
+(given the lack of traditional Masses in our time) is that most Catholics are
+unlikely to ever hear the sublime chants for this feast in a Sung Mass.
+
+The Alleluia for this Mass is perhaps the most heavy-hearted you'll find in the Liber
+Usualis:
+
+> Alleluia, Alleluia.
+> Stabat sancta Maria, caeli Regina, et mundi Domina,
+> juxta crucem Domini nostri Jesu Christi dolorosa.
+> Alleluia.
+
+In English:
+
+> Holy Mary, queen of heaven and mistress of the world, stood, filled with sorrow,
+> by the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ.
+
+![](alleluia.png "Alleluia: Stabat sancta Maria"){.center}
+
+Long, descending scales are a unique motif of this particular chant, which I have
+highlighted below. This melodic pattern occurs quite rarely in the Church's liturgy.
+The descending notes call to mind the tears which fell from the eyes of our Blessed
+Mother at the foot of the cross.
+
+And yet, even as we look upon her Son, hanging upon a cross and pierced with a lance:
+Alleluia, Alleluia. How much Holy Mother Church teaches us, even through Her
+melodies!
+
+<iframe class="ytembed" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/9dD7kMDtDEg" title="Alleluia: Stabat sancta Maria" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>